See campanula on Wiktionary
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],
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],
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"botany"
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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"biology",
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"natural-sciences"
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{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "cʼunkʼulukʼal",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "цӏункӏулукӏал"
},
{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
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],
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},
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},
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}
],
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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}
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{
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],
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]
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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[
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"harebell"
]
],
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"feminine"
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}
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-anula"
}
],
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}
{
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"word": "campanula"
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],
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},
{
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin campānula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"campānula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"campānula\">\nFrom campāna (“bell”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
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]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"campānulae",
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{
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{
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},
{
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[
"campānula",
"campanula#Latin"
]
],
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
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{
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[
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"campanulae#Latin"
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},
{
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"links": [
[
"campānulārum",
"campanularum#Latin"
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],
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"plural"
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{
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[
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"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
]
},
{
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[
"campānulīs",
"campanulis#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "campānulam",
"links": [
[
"campānulam",
"campanulam#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
]
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[
"campānulās",
"campanulas#Latin"
]
],
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"accusative",
"plural"
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},
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[
"campānulā",
"campanula#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
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],
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]
},
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}
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},
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},
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{
"extra": "bell",
"word": "campāna"
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],
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],
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]
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"ipa": "[kamˈpaː.nʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[kamˈpaː.nu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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],
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"1": "en",
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],
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"form": "campanulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"word": "campanella"
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{
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{
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
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"en:Botany"
],
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],
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],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæmˈpænjʊlə/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"lang_code": "av",
"roman": "cʼunkʼulukʼal",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "цӏункӏулукӏал"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kambanka",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камбанка"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
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"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καμπανούλα"
},
{
"code": "izh",
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"sense": "Translations",
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},
{
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"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колоко́льчик"
}
],
"word": "campanula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/anula",
"Rhymes:Italian/anula/4 syllables",
"it:Asterales order plants",
"it:Flowers"
],
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"3": "campānula"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin campānula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campanule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "campanula f (plural campanule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cam‧pà‧nu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "campana"
},
{
"word": "campanulato"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bellflower"
],
"links": [
[
"bellflower",
"bellflower"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harebell"
],
"links": [
[
"harebell",
"harebell"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-anula"
}
],
"word": "campanula"
}
{
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{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "campanula"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Campanularia"
}
],
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{
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"3": "campāna<t:bell>",
"4": "-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "campānula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin campānula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"campānula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"campānula\">\nFrom campāna (“bell”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin campāna\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin campānula\nFrom campāna (“bell”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "campānula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "campānula",
"links": [
[
"campānula",
"campanula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulārum",
"links": [
[
"campānulārum",
"campanularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulīs",
"links": [
[
"campānulīs",
"campanulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulam",
"links": [
[
"campānulam",
"campanulam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulās",
"links": [
[
"campānulās",
"campanulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulā",
"links": [
[
"campānulā",
"campanula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulīs",
"links": [
[
"campānulīs",
"campanulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "campānula",
"links": [
[
"campānula",
"campanula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "campānulae",
"links": [
[
"campānulae",
"campanulae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānula<1>"
},
"expansion": "campānula f (genitive campānulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "campānula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bell",
"word": "campāna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of campāna (“bell”)"
],
"links": [
[
"campāna",
"campana#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kamˈpaː.nʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kamˈpaː.nu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "campanula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for campanula meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.